Musculoskeletal disorders represent a significant burden on health services internationally, with an ageing population that continues to grow. The module aims to inform students about the different types of pathology seen in orthoaedic elective practice, with an emphasis known complex aetiological factors. Contemporary and newer biological and robotic techniques are discussed to give the student an overview of current practice, as well as the possiblities for future innovation.

IELTS score of 7 overall (minimum 6.5 in all elements) and a TOEFL iBT score of 100 overall (minimum 22 in all elements) are required. Please note, this fee is set by the UK government and is subject to change until it has passed into legislation.